Original URL: https://www.theregister.com/2013/07/19/chav_aircraft/

How our shaken Reg Playmonaut survived a 113,000ft stratodangle

White knuckle ride in CHAV paper plane

By Lester Haines

Posted in Science, 19th July 2013 12:59 GMT

We're pleased to report that the intrepid Playmonaut who last weekend soared to 34,571m (113,421ft) during the test flight of our Special Project Electronic Altitude Release System (SPEARS) control board is, although somewhat shaken, otherwise none the worse for suffering a dramatic stratodangle.

Our intrepid miniature pilot was strapped into the cockpit of the Covert High Altitude Vehicle (CHAV) - an all-paper aircraft designed to have a pop at our own Guinness World Record for the highest launch of a paper plane:

The CHAV aircraft

The attempt was a bit of fun, and secondary to the mission's main objectives of testing the SPEARS board, the Clockwork High Altitude Release Mechanism (CHARM) and the custom igniter for our Vulture 2 spaceplane's rocket motor.

However, the flight turned into a white-knuckle ride for our diminutive adventurer, who ended up hanging beneath the main payload box during a high-speed return to Earth that ended in the treetops on the edge of Salisbury Plain.

The ascent was uneventful, although this still taken from the main payload video camera shows a problem with the drogue parachute which would ultimately leave the CHAV suspended in space:

The CHAV aircraft seen from the main payload on its ascent

We'll explain the parachute palaver in a minute, but first we thought you'd like a few snaps of the construction of the CHAV, based on the tried-and-trusted paper straw and A4 paper methodology as used in our Paper Aircraft Released Into Space (PARIS) Vulture 1.

The fuselage was put together from laminated paper bulkheads and straws...

The basic fuselage structure of the CHAV aircraft

...suitably reinforced where necessary:

Detailed view of the CHAV fuselage paper straw structure

The nylon cords in the above pic are the parachute lines, glued into three bulkheads to ensure the 'chute's deployment didn't rip the CHAV's tail off.

Our Playmonaut was positioned in a nose podule, detachable to allow insertion of the aircraft's electronics in the main fuselage:

The Playmonaut in the unskinned CHAV nose podule

The wings were a bit of a departure from the Vulture 1, being formed from laminated paper sheets glued together with Photo Mount, and then laid over a balsa-wood form in a vacuum bag and left to dry for three days. Once the form was removed, we had a one-piece main wing structure which we then reinforced with paper straw spars.

The CHAV with its paper wings attached

The original plan was to vacuum-form the entire aircraft using newspaper, or Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Organic Composite (AFROK) as LOHAN team member Neil Barnes dubbed it, but this proved impractical in the time available.

Sadly, then, our intention to use the Guardian for the left wing and the Daily Mail for the right wing - thereby achieving perfect aerodynamic and political balance - came to nothing.

The whole aircraft was designed and put together in just two weeks of evenings and weekends - a timescale which reflects the benefits of already having one paper aircraft build under our belts.

So, last Saturday we were ready to install the Raspberry Pi tracker/camera kit...

The Raspberry Pi kit before installation in the CHAV aircraft

...and the parachute, which was packed in a tail-mounted tube with an exposed drogue, as Dave Akerman and Anthony Stirk demonstrate:

Dave Akerman and Anthony Stirk pose with the CHAV

The parachute is a Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) requirement, and in the absence of a mechanism to deploy it at height X - due to complexity and time restraints - we decided to pull the 'chute out right after aircraft release using a static line attached to the main payload box.

Regarding the release mechanism, here's diagram of just how that works, with the LOHAN igniter burning through a cord attached to a steel wire loop glued into the top of the CHAV's fuslelage, and kept under tension by a spring-loaded balsa pressure plate covered in Teflon tape, so the plate couldn't freeze to either the payload box or the aircraft:

Diagram of the CHAV launch system

The plastic tube is simply to avoid the release cord tangling on something inside the payload box as the plane drops away. Here's the pressure plate during the main payload construction...

The balsa pressure plate under the main payload

...and here's the aircraft during a test coupling, before we installed the Picam in the CHAV's nose podule:

The CHAV mounted underneath the payload box

Before Saturday's high-altitude adventure, the entire LOHAN team gathered around the CHAV for a historic group snap, and here for your viewing pleasure are (from L-R) rocket motor botherer Paul Shackleton, custom igniter geezer Rob Eastwood, apprentice boffin Katarina Haines Barbosa, improbably lightweight tracker guru Anthony Stirk, SPEARS board wrangler Neil Barnes, hydrogen head honcho Dave "Pi In The Sky" Akerman and Paper Aircraft Released Into Space (PARIS) vet John Oates:

The test flight team pose with the payload before the flight

With both SPEARS and CHARM nestled in the payload box, Paul connected the igniter (indicated), and wrapped the PIC around the nylon cord holding the CHAV (pic by Neil's other half Anita Wegner)...

Paul Shackleton connects the igniter, which is tied to the payload box. Pic: Anita Wegner

...after which Anthony indulged in some last-minute tweaking...

Anthony Stirk and the payload just before launch, as seen from the main payload camera

...and it was onwards and upwards:

The CHAV aircraft just after launch, from the main payload camera

Another shot from the main payload camera, as the CHAV ascends

The CHAV rises above Brightwalton, as seen from the main payload camera

In the following still at around 18,000m (60,000ft), you can see that the static line (visible hanging below the CHAV) has wrapped itself round the parachute lines. Although the static line was attached to the top of the 'chute system by a short length of cotton thread, which would break as the CHAV dropped free and pull the static line taut, this thread was effectively bypassed by the tangle, meaning the CHAV would be left dangling.

The CHAV aircraft seen from the main payload camera at 60,000ft

And so it turned out, but not before the igniter failed to burn through the release cord, and the CHAV finally detached at balloon burst, as the high-altitude turmoil snapped off the aircraft's steel wire attachment loop.

This must have been highly entertaining for our poor old Playmonaut, who at least got to enjoy this spectacular view at around 33,500m (110,000ft), before his day got considerably more exciting:

The view from the CHAV Picam at peak altitude

The nose-mounted Raspberry Picam worked magnificently throughout, and here's another image from the CHAV as it approached the ground just south of Perham Down on the edge of Salisbury Plain:

The view from the CHAV Picam as the aircraft approaches the ground

Among the last images CHAV transmitted before recovery were of the tree which cushioned its landing, and a great pic of Paul Shackleton easing the aircraft from the canopy...

The CHAV Picam view of the tree and Paul Shackleton as he extracts the aircraft from the canopy

...although it also grabbed a video sequence of the flight's last moments, which you can enjoy at the end of this rough cut of the flight:

Watch Video

The team was delighted to recover the payload, CHAV and Playmonaut...

The LOHAN team poses after the flight

...and the minor damage to the aircraft - a bent starboard wing-tip and a couple of small holes in the paper skin - bears witness to the robustness of its construction.

The CHAV could conceivably fly again, if our Playmonaut's willing to give it another go, but we'd probably send it aloft somewhere which doesn't require a parachute descent. We shall see...®


Further LOHAN resources:

LOHAN - A Special Projects Bureau production in association with...

  • 3T RPD logo
  • University of Southampton logo
  • Applied Vacuum Engineering logo
  • Escher Technologies
  • Flashpoint Fireworks logo
  • HAB Supplies logo
  • Rock 7 logo

Paper Aircraft Released Into Space