The asymmetry implicit in Internet data retention
By the way: Anonymous go home
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As we speak, apathetic Australians are failing to lodge submissions objecting to the government’s ill-defined data retention proposals.
But Anonymous thinks it represents us, and until it actually started showing the data, @Op_Australia on Twitter descended into the kind of “RSN” you can only deliver if you’re an archetypal self-abuser.
Forgive me if I say that the principal arguments about freedom and peoples’ right not to be snooped on have been aired in many forums in the context of Australia’s data retention debate, and I’d have no new insight to add on that score.
However, there are a couple of aspects to the Australian government’s call for comment regarding data retention that haven’t received much publicity.
Chief among these, in my mind, is this: in modeling data retention on what’s retained in phone records, governments and law enforcement either don’t realize or don’t care about the differences between the Internet and the telephone.
If the Australian government sticks to its previously-expressed enthusiasm for retention modeled on the European Data Directive, then the retained data would include the user ID, time of day, source IP address, and destination IP address for their Internet interactions.
As I said, it’s modeled on phone data records, in which carriers keep calling party, called party, and a timestamp for billing purposes (and law enforcement trawls if it’s given permission by a judge to see who someone called).
There are problems using the phone record as a model. For example, I’m not in control of every IP address my Web browser visits. No matter that I only intend to look at a story in (say) the Sydney Morning Herald, the site owner imposes all sorts of cruft for me to view the story: there’s the trackers (Google Analytics, IMR Worldwide and so on), the ad servers (Doubleclick, Google), the videos which might come from a different IP address to the story, and all the affiliate links which might also come from a different IP.
It only takes one visit to a compromised Web server, and a user can make contact with an IP address that ASIO or the AFP doesn’t like – without knowing they’ve done so.
It’s not a phone, it’s more like a series of … tubes
If we were talking about phone calls, there’s a reasonable chance that Joe Sixpack can at least talk sense to a policeman knocking at his door. A phone bill is human-readable. People can recognize telephone numbers; 02 9555 5555 makes sense. Even if Joe ends up needed a lawyer to help him, they can communicate on common ground.
"Honestly, I can swear on the witness stand that nobody in my house ever called 9555 5555!"
On the other hand, 144.140.108.23 is not meaningful to the ordinary user. I can tell El Reg readers that it’s the address to which Telstra.com resolves, but most people don’t know what that means.
So when the the Chief Inspector leans across the table and utters dark threats because someone using your IP address accessed a sub-domain on a given IP address, and that the sub-domain was host to an extremist Web page showing bomb-making instructions … what exactly do you say?
You get my point, I hope. You can't challenge evidence you can't understand.
By thinking of Internet transactions as some kind of analogue for telephone calls, law enforcement is creating a huge asymmetry that doesn’t exist when we discuss telephone call records.
“I have no idea what you’re talking about, officer”. “Tough luck, mate, you can’t argue with the logfiles.”
Surely we don’t want to create a country in which this conversation is feasible.
Anonymous, again
Mind you, I can think and discuss this without Anonymous’s assistance.
Its latest attacks, and release of a sample of data purloined from AAPT, via Melbourne IT, are as always completely unhelpful. They give aid and comfort to those who argue in favour of regulating the Internet, without doing a damn thing to prevent said regulation.
With the kind of geopolitical ignorance that screams “American” at me, Anonymous attacked Queensland government Websites to protest events in Canberra. That left the group taking out its anger with one jurisdiction - all of Australia - on a single state. Worse still, the respective governments of those jurisdictions share robust and ongoing enmity.
I’m actually in favour of having the issue debated, and submissions made to government: a strong “don’t snoop” response from the public is a good way to get the message across.
I don’t like the (mainly media-driven) oversimplification that takes every government request for comment as a fait accompli. It discourages people from taking part in the process - which is exactly the point of inviting submissions.
If we truly believe in the Internet as a medium for democratic interaction, then we need to encourage governments to put their proposals up for comment – as they now do, and but for the depressing apathy of the populace, with much greater debate.
Nearly every proposal will have its opponents, whether they’re right or wrong, informed or ignorant, leftist, centrist, right-wing or none of the above. People will support or oppose wind farms, marine parks, coal mines, gas loaders, logging, Medicare, government deficits, government surpluses, the carbon tax, income tax, private school subsidies and the rest.
Some may even grab the placard to protest over something if they feel strongly enough about it. More power to them: it’s a democratic right – as is even the loon stumping up his or her own money to take a government to the High Court.
Those things, however, take courage. You have to lend your name to the protest, have to be prepared, if necessary, to front the court and pay the fine.
“For your own good” an expression of the will to power. I don’t care who you are, Anonymous: you don’t have permission to exercise power over me. Even for my own good. ®
COMMENTS
Re: When I was still in school...
David Gauke, the UK Exchequer Secretary, recently said it was morally wrong to pay traders in cash. This is a man who has claimed over ten thousand pounds in expenses to which his entitlement was suspect to say the least.
My vegetable delivery lady asked me if there was any chance I could pay in cash last Friday, she needed to get fuel for the van and it was therefore more convenient for her. All the payments have an official invoice and an official receipt. I have no doubt whatsoever that she declares all her business transactions to the tax office.
When I hear people like Guake say that paying in cash leads to tax evasion, it just sounds to me like an admission that if he were ever paid in cash, he would not declare it. It's like people who keep property or money they have found asserting that everybody would do the same - whereas in my experience almost all the valuable stuff I have ever lost (a lot, I'm forgetful!) has been handed back in.
It makes you wonder what the politicians are using the internet for.
Don't worry
The new laws will only be used against terrorists, or child pornographers, or drug smugglers - and you aren't one of them are you ???
When I was still in school...
Sometime in the latter half of the last century, I'm *sure* I was taught that government was in theory there to represent the will of the people.
And yet 'they' keep on passing more and more restrictive laws without even asking me... when did that happen? Did I not get a letter or something?
It's very simple. The vast majority of the population are largely law-abiding. If you (the government agency) have reason to believe that one of us has committed a crime, and you can convince a judge of that belief, then with a warrant you may investigate what evidence exists. That's fine. What is not fine is requiring the logging of evidence of what may one day turn out to have been a crime...

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