Oracle uncloaks 5TB tape
T10000 C stuffs exabyte library
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Oracle is increasing the capacity of its T10000 tape fivefold, doubling its I/O speed, and enabling a 5-exabyte tape library.
The T10000 C (T10K C) tape has a 5TB native capacity – the highest in the industry – and the associated drive has a 240MB/sec throughput. In comparison, the current T10K B format, introduced in August 2008, has a 1TB capacity and 120MB/sec throughput. The StreamLine 8500 library can now store up to an exabyte of data using 100,000 T10K C cartridges with a 2:1 compression ratio.
In term of capacity, it blows competing libraries from IBM, Quantum, and SpectraLogic out of the water.
The T10K C drive and StreamLine library can be connected to both mainframe and open systems servers via FICON and Fibre Channel links.
Oracle has also introduced File Sync Accelerator technology to speed up the restoration of small files from the T10K C. There's more on this in a 5-page datasheet (PDF).
There are effectively only two tape formats that compete with the T10K C: LTO-5 and IBM's TS1130. LTO-5 has a 1.4TB raw capacity and transfers data at up to 140MB/sec. The forthcoming LTO-6, expected in mid-to-late 2012, will offer 3.2TB raw data capacity and a 210MB/sec transfer rate. In years to come, there will be LTO-7 (6.4TB raw, 315MB/sec) and LTO-8 (12.8TB raw, 427MB/sec) formats.
IBM's TS1130 tape has a 1TB capacity with JB/JX media, and a 160MB/sec data rate – although it has a 400MB/sec burst rate. Oracle has leapfrogged both competing formats comprehensively. LTO won't catch up until the LTO-7 format, expected roughly in the 2014/2015 timeframe. IBM's TS1130 roadmap is not publicly known, but we might expect Big Blue to announce something in response to Oracle.
Oracle worked with FujiFilm, which developed the Barium Ferrite particles used in the tape media coating. FujiFilm calls this its Nanocubic technology, and IBM Research said in January of last year that it was working on a 35TB tape cartridge using this technology. That indicates to us that Big Blue will have an Oracle-equalling or Oracle-bashing tape announcement in the not too distant future.
For now, Oracle says that compared to either TS1130 and LTO-5-based libraries, its library can store 17 times more data (than IBM), run over five times faster, save 3x to 5x on floorspace, and 23 per cent on cost of ownership. The T10K C backs up a 35TB database in four hours; this would take six hours with a TS1130 and seven hours with a LTO-5 library. Take that, not-quite-so Big Blue and you LTO consortium members HP, IBM, and Quantum.
The new drives can be fitted into a StreamLine SL3000 library, and a T10K C drive can read T10K A and B format tapes. A CERN researcher was quoted by Oracle on its webcast announcing the new format, and we can assume that Oracle's tape customer base will take to the new format eagerly.
The StreamLine can be used as part of a hierarchical storage scheme that combines disk and tape with Sun Storage Archive Manager, and can sit behind a StorageTek Virtual Tape Library to provide a disk-to-disk-to-tape data protection scheme combining disk speed and tape capacity. There is strong integration with Oracle software products.
All-in-all, there's simply no denying that Larry's engineers have come up with a winner. Price and availability details were not released. ®
COMMENTS
Transportability of data is key
SW that uses proprietary data format to write (Symantec springs to mind) is biggest concern for migrating data. An open format such as tar makes sense as it can be read anywhere.
As for reading a 15 year old tape, this still happens in the MF market and with some savvy operators in the OS sector. Of course with an open format it is quite easy to migrate through tape generations. People on LTO 1,2,3 have migrated to LTO 4, 5 with little operational impact, so that's 12 year straight away. Cost wise a few tape drive upgrades in a library, or even a new library are still far cheaper than cost of powering and managing that same data on an expensive HDS, EMC array for that period of time.
BMW Gmbh last year finally decomissioned a tape silo and migrated data to newer formats, after 18 years non stop operation.
Show me a 99.9999% array that is still in production at the data centre after 5 years. Show me a Data Domain appliance that has been running anything approaching these sorts of duty cycles.
This is sort of reliability that tape offers and cannot be matched by HDD:
http://www.enterprisestrategygroup.com/2010/12/nersc-proving-tape-as-cost-effective-and-reliable-primary-data-storage/
Until there is a quantum change in storage technology tape has a role, and that is growing in current market.
Tape is not for the small user..
It's for the big boys. Once you get to 1Pb+, having to manage all those spinning discs, suddenly makes tape the more logical choice for long retention. Factor in power and cooling, the bete noir of the DC Manager and Green Crowd, and it is actually HDD that starts to look out of place. Add back decreasing prices of flash memory for better data availaibility, and HDD's role could be relegated to that of interim cache between archive and flash.
As someone else mentioned, managing hundreds of removable sata drives would be a nightmare for policy and practicality.
That's a lot of hard drives
Do you really want to manage 5 million 1TB drives? That's what it will take to match 5 exabytes of storage.
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