What you need to know about cloud backup

Pakistan announced Friday that it will monitor Yahoo, Google, MSN, Hotmail, YouTube, Amazon, and Bing, and will block links and content that it deems anti-Islamic.

"If any particular link with offensive content appears on these websites, the [link] shall be blocked immediately without disturbing the main website," Pakistan Telecommunication Authority spokesman Khurram Mehran told the Associated Press.

The monitoring and blockage comes in response to a court order, as did Pakistan's recent ban on Facebook due to its hosting of an "Everybody Draw Mohammed Day" page — a page that was subsequently taken down, although Facebook officials claimed to have had no part in its removal.

The complete banning of Facebook was lifted after censorship official Najibullah Malik was satisfied that the site had lifted all all "sacrilegious material".

In addition to the Facebook ban, Pakistan last month blocked, then unblocked YouTube for depictions of the prophet Muhammad, a practice that many Muslims find blasphemous.

"We decided that this kind of information was going to hurt people's feelings. We have directed the [Pakistan Telecommunications Authority] to block all and any sites that display those caricatures," Malik told The Guardian at the time of the YouTube ban.

The Guardian, reporting on internal controversy surrounding the YouTube ban, quoted one Pakistani tweeter as tweeting: "Way to go assholes. Why don't you just cut us off from the internet and get it over and done with."

Despite lifting the Facebook and YouTube bans, Pakistan hasn't given up its censorship efforts. "At least 800 individual web pages and URLs have been blocked since the government's orders to shut Facebook and YouTube," Wahaj us Siraj, a spokesman for the Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan (ISPAK), told AFP.

In perhaps the most bizarre development in the country's campaign to remove blasphemy from its interwebs, Pakistan's Deputy Attorney General recently launched a criminal investigation against Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg for his role in the "Everybody Draw Mohammed Day" dust-up.

Although no charges have been filed in the case, the Pakistani newspaper The News International reports that the law that prompted the Zuckerberg investigation, Section 295-C of the penal code, carries with it penalties of "death, or imprisonment for life".

Not all Pakistanis, of course, are in support of their government's draconian crackdown on what Section 295-C refers to as "Use of derogatory remark etc, in respect of the Holy Prophet ... either spoken or written, or by visible representation, or by any imputation, innuendo, or insinuation, directly or indirectly."

"It's absurd," journalist and filmmaker Hasan Zaidi told The Guardian. "They haven't thought this through. The logical conclusion is that we should shut our eyes, stick our fingers in our ears and ban the entire internet, even email."

Nadeem Paracha of Pakistan's Dawn news service wrote in his "Smokers' Corner" column: "By continuing to tolerate a psychotic faith-based fringe for so long, we have actually helped it metamorphose into an unrestrained monster that has zero tolerance for what we think or do." The problem, Paracha told The Guardian, is that "Anything to do with Allah, or the prophet, and everyone keeps quiet."

And it must also be noted that the more extreme members of the Muslim world aren't alone in taking angry offense at what they perceive as "blasphemy". Remember, for example, the hue-and-cry that resulted from artist Chris Ofili's elephant dung–encrusted The Holy Virgin Mary, or the attacks on the US National Endowment for the Arts over works such as Andres Serrano's photograph, Piss Christ.

But, to be fair, we must also note that neither Ofili nor Serrano were subject to a possible government-sanctioned death sentence. ®

Agentless Backup is Not a Myth