The Register® — Biting the hand that feeds IT

Feeds
  • print
  • alert

What you need to know about cloud backup

Trigger is a horse's name

I guess it doesn't matter, because no two implementations of SQL achieve sufficient compatibility with each other that one could run unchanged the simplest demo in the Barry Bear's Big Book of Baby Databases for Tiny Tots (ed J Celko, looking to tone down the elitist stance established by SQL for Smarties). If you want a laugh - albeit a somewhat modest and bitter laugh - just look up the syntax for triggers on Wikipedia. (Here you are.) Depending on which exact flavour of SQL you are driving, the choices will look something like this:

CREATE TRIGGER <TRIGGERNAME>
{BEFORE | AFTER | INSTEAD OF}
{INSERT [OR UPDATE] [OR DELETE] | UPDATE [OR INSERT] [OR DELETE] | DELETE [OR UPDATE] [OR INSERT] }
ON {<TABLENAME>|<VIEWNAME>}
[REFERENCING NEW {ROW | STATEMENT} AS N, OLD {ROW | STATEMENT} AS O]
FOR EACH {ROW | STATEMENT}
[WHEN <BOOLEAN EXPRESSION>]

and we haven't even got to the doings of the trigger yet - this is all preamble. (However it does show something of SQL's preposition obsession. Somebody said once said that there is no problem in programming that cannot be overcome by adding levels of indirection. SQL, I believe, sees it more as a useful evasion tactic, with BEFORE, AFTER, INSTEAD OF, FROM, BY, INTO, AS and their ilk are introduced at every turn as a way of putting off doing something.)

Not that you should be considering using a trigger in a database design. Triggers spring from the automatic constraint-enforcement view of database design, and the lamentable notion that business rules can sensibly be enforced by the RDBMS. Besides, they encourage DBAs, who (as any right-thinking programmer will tell you) have way too much power anyway.

One danger, witnessed by the aforementioned colleague while working with a government database, is that a single action can set off a cascade of triggers. On one occasion, after he had incautiously deleted a row from a certain table, he noticed a rumbling noise, as if of an avalanche, caused by all the disk drives in the building turned on simultaneously, and the lights dimmed alarmingly as cascades of data disappeared into the transaction log's greedy maw.

Another problem can best be demonstrated by a thought experiment. Imagine designing a perfect romance database, in which every doctor must get her nurse, and every nurse his doctor. These constraints are implemented by triggers. Now, whenever you attempt to insert a row into either the nurse or doctor table, you will be blocked by one of the constraints. The whole database has seized as solid as the gears on a £1 coin.

'Aha!', I hear you cry, 'but what if you inserted doctor/nurse pairs as single transactions?'

To which I reply: you may know your SQL, but you know nothing of Lurve. ®

Customer Success Testimonial: Recovery is Everything

imbecile!!!

Stob articles are always good - you're just not reading them right!

8
0

the crux of the issue

But the article avoids the main point of contention in the SQL world (no, not Mysql versus Postgres or Oracle vs. everything else); whether it is pronounced "sequel" or "S Q L".

2
0

SHOUTY, SHOUTY!

I) USING ALL CAPS SHOWS THAT THE CODE IS NOT YOUR implementation_language.

II) THE MORE CAPS IN THE CODE, THE LESS YOU WANT TO HAVE OF IT. A GOOD IDEA WITH SQL.

III) MAYBE SQL SHOULD BE LIKE XML: YOU CAN READ IT AND EDIT IT IN NOTEPAD, BUT IF YOU'RE DOING REAL WORK, YOU SHOULDN'T BE LETTING MERE TEXT EDITORS ANYWHERE NEAR IT. JUST ASK THE SCHOOL little bobby tables GOES TO.

2
0

More from The Register

SCO vs. IBM battle resumes over ownership of Unix
Zombie lawsuit back and wants to suck the brains out of Linux
Bjarne Again: Hallelujah for C++
Plus: Now officially OK to admit you never used STL algorithms
Interwebs taunt Sir Jony over Apple eye candy makeover
Hey Ive, Ive... add more unicorns, willya?
Apple: iOS7 dayglo Barbie makeover is UNFINISHED - report
Plus: You don't like the icons? Blame marketing
Red Hat to ditch MySQL for MariaDB in RHEL 7
So long, Oracle! Don't let the door hit you on the way out
Shy? Socially inadequate? Fiddling with your phone could help
App 'tells the brutal truth' about social inadequates' chatup lines
Java EE 7 melds HTML5 with enterprise apps
New release arrives with GlassFish, NetBeans support
 breaking news
'Office Facebook' firm Tibbr wants you to PAY for mobe-meetings app
Great idea. Punters won't cough for it though
 breaking news
The only Waze is Google: Ad giant tipped to gobble map app 'for $1.3bn'
Pac-Man-satnav-ish upstart in bidding war with Apple, Facebook
 breaking news
PM Cameron calls for modern, programmable computers! (We think)
IT education musings to G8 chiefs to mystify IT industry