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iPad CPU yields up (some) secrets to x-ray scan

Inside the A4

And the best way of seeing what's inside the A4 processor that powers Apple's iPad is? Take the chip out and x-ray it, of course, and that's what gadget repair house iFixit and semiconductor specialist Chipworks have done.

Having pulled apart an iPad, iFixit passed the processor on to Chipworks, which then went to town on the CPU.

Apple A4

Inside the A4
Source: Chipworks

Its investigation found that the A4 packages contains three discrete layers: two slabs of Samsung Ram and the system-on-a-chip itself. Each memory layer contains 1Gb of SDRam - for 2Gb / 256MB in total.

The SoC's top-down view reveals that it's not a dual-core chip, suggesting to iFixit that it's based on ARM's Cortex A8 core, not the eagerly anticipated multi-core A9. That said, the A9 is available in a single-core form, so the jury has to remain out on this one until Chipworks spots a feature that is unique to either the A8 or the A9, or Apple comes clean.

What we can say is that, unlike iPhone CPUs, the A4 has no Samsung part number on the CPU die, suggesting this really is an Apple-designed baby, albeit it one constructed from off-the-shelf components.

Apple A4

Princess layer: side-on view of the A4
Source: Chipworks

While the x-ray analysis doesn't confirm which graphics engine is built into the A4, benchmarks show the core delivers the same performance numbers as the PowerVR SGX 535 built into the iPhone 3GS, iFixit said. ®

You can view iFixit's full teardown here. ®

Nice.

Good to see a return to writing good, optimised code instead of relying on raw horsepower to make up for poor coding practices.

It's also another reason for not installing Flash on the device.

It'll be interesting to see how iPhone OS 4.0—which is expected to include multitasking—performs.

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Solder?

is usually lead based in some aspect, unless I am mistaken. Chances are they are the bumps mentioned.

I could be wrong though.

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Eh?

It is fast, it's just the code is fast too. Fast code and capable hardware = good device.

Many Windows Mobile phones are capable, the OEMs just don't utilise the hardware correctly. Some of the drivers don't use the hardware acceleration.

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Anonymous Coward

What he said...

I have been privy to some of the code in an Apple competiors phone, and the quality/optimisation was, to be frank, quite dreadful. The company in question were told, but were much more interested in adding new features, or getting us to make our bit faster to compensate (There are limits!), than making their code work faster. Example - 4 pages of code to implement a function I wrote in 10 lines.

Well done Apple for writing decent code.

Anon - because I don't want people to think I applaud Apple for something.

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Title title title

Anyone know what those dots really are? Are they the solder balls mentioned by iFixIt, or are those the pins underneath the package? I'm guessing the former.

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