The Register® — Biting the hand that feeds IT

Feeds

Congratulations, Barack — Now fix your websites

Change? Start with security

  • print
  • alert

Customer Success Testimonial: Recovery is Everything

President elect Barack Obama’s embrace of online video and social networking may have propelled him to victory, but unless he’s careful, his administration could be brought down by the same sloppy security problems that have plagued MySpace, Facebook, and dozens of other Web 2.0 properties.

A cursory look at Change.gov and MyBarackObama reveal enough amateur mistakes to make even the most ardent supporters wonder just who in the heck is in charge of security. For one, the content management system for both of the sites is easily accessible to anyone. And as far as we can tell, neither page is protected by secure sockets layer — the “s” following a web address’s “http” that assures you the connection is encrypted.

Security 101 would dictate that pages this sensitive should be restricted to select internet protocol addresses, or at the very least, encrypted to prevent so-called man-in-the-middle attacks. There are no such protections on Change.gov or MyBarackObama, the latter suggesting that this lack of attention to security has been allowed to persist for some time now.

Administrative page for Change.gov

Change, or just more of the same?

Even more troubling is the discovery that administrative pages for both sites are linked to Google Analytics. This is a hard configuration to make sense of. It means that Google, a private company with important business before the US government, has complete administrative access to one of the government’s most important websites. It would also appear to run contrary to this privacy policy pledging “not to make Personal Information available to anyone other than our employees, staff, and agents.”

The failure of Obama’s webmasters to follow anything remotely like best practices is more than a little troubling because it suggests they don’t fully grasp the security realities of living in a Web 2.0 world. Miscreants have been all too happy to exploit weaknesses in Facebook and MySpace even when they amount to little more than pranks. Imagine the damage that could be done by someone publishing an errant blog post or malicious hyperlink to the website belonging to the President of the United States.

Google Analytics in page source

This backdoor leads to Google

Then consider this: If Change.gov were to be breached by miscreants, it wouldn’t be the first time an Obama website has been hacked. As previously reported, the campaigns for both Obama and his Republican rival John McCain were penetrated by sophisticated overseas attackers who stole large amounts of information. You’d think that would have been enough to give the Obama camp religion about the importance of good computer hygiene, but evidently not.

We left messages for Obama’s press contacts, but had not received any response by time of publication. We similarly reached out to Blue State Digital, the company that designed the CMS for Change.gov, but no one was available to speak with us late Wednesday afternoon. At some point, it would be nice to know if the system has been audited by an outside security firm. If anyone gets back to us about that, we’ll be sure to update this article.

In the meantime, remember that for all Barack Obama’s talk about change, his Web 2.0 security posture so far seems to be more of the same. ®

Ensure Ease of Recovery with Asigra’s Agentless Software

Web Security 101 - some readers don’t seem to understand

1) When a third-party JavaScript widget (like Google Analytics) on any web page, the upstream provider may push whatever code they want down to the user, anytime they want. In this particular case, as a matter of normal usage, the access details by "administrative users" of change.gov are being sent/logged by Google (a private company) automatically. Anytime the admins post a story, change a template, add new users, whatever... the information is sent to Google. Sure, Google is probably doing nothing sinister, but absent of a FOIA request this would seem like a really bad idea to have the admins be tracked.

2) What's also the case is that at anytime should Google Analytics suffer a breach (by outsider or insider) that enabled the downstream JavaScript code to be altered, that code has the exact same privileges as the native code on the change.gov website. It would then be possible to target/infect/hack the admin users and hijack their accounts just like we’ve already seen with these drive-by-download infections. That is why the word “access” is being used in this context.

3) Finally, consider that google-analytics.com is hosted on a non-SSL page. So if an attacker wanted to target an admin user, sniffing/manipulating their change.gov Web traffic can result in the same effects as #2. This is easily down. Another possibility is manipulating the admin users DNS server, enough weaknesses currently exist, where google-analytics would be made to point to a malicious server instead.

The story is technically accurate.

1
0

Password Reset

I wonder if the Blue State Digital CMS sends an auto-gen'd password in a plain text email for a password reset. Obviously if they send a new password in a plain text email there is the slight risk it could be intercepted. I've not attempted to reset anyone's password but if they don't ask security questions (you know, like how the El Reg does*) before the reset you could have fun randomly resetting Blue State Staffer's passwords :).

*Paris tagged comments don't require the same level of security as the site of the President-Elect. Maybe Blue State, like the Reg, also saves passwords in plain text in the DB?

0
0
Anonymous Coward

@James Butler

the phrase "likelihood is quite near zero" is (i) true and (ii) the flaw in your argument.

0
0

More from The Register

 breaking news
NSA PRISM snoop-gate: Won't someone think of the children, wails Apple
10,000 things probed, mostly about missing kids, Alzheimer patients, we're told
 breaking news
NSA PRISM-gate: Relax, GCHQ spooks 'keep us safe', says Cameron
Whatever they are up to, it's all above board, we're told
PRISM snitch claims NSA hacked Chinese targets since 2009
Snowden suddenly looks safer in Hong Kong after revelations
 breaking news
US chief spook: Look, we only want to spy on 6.66 BEELLLION of you
Americans assured they are not in the NSA's sights
Speech-to-text drives motorists to distraction
Will talking to you mean I crash into that car up ahead, Siri?
DHS warns of vulns in hospital medical equipment
Has your doctor's anasthesia machine been hacked?
 breaking news
'BadNews is malware' says outfit that found it
Google says code harmless but Lookout says code base is evolving
Panda-peddlers cuffed for chess gambling gambit
More porridge on the menu for Chinese coders after second offence
 breaking news
Yes, maybe we should keep hackers in the clink for YEARS, mulls EU
Watch out black hats, they just might throw away the key
Microsoft borks botnet takedown in Citadel snafu
Stupid Redmond kicked over our honeypots, wail white hats